What Does Colonoscopy Means?

 

Colonoscopy is a test used to identify changes or abnormalities in the internal organ (colon) and rectum. During a colonoscopy, a long, adaptable cylinder (colonoscope) is inserted into the rectum. A small video camera at the tip of the cylinder allows the specialist to see the entire colon. If essential, polyps or different types of unusual tissue can be removed through the extension during a colonoscopy. Tissue tests (biopsies) may also be done during a colonoscopy.

Reasons

Your primary care doctor may prescribe a colonoscopy to:

Explore digestive signs and side effects

A colonoscopy can help your primary care doctor investigate possible reasons for stomach pain, rectal death, ongoing paralysis, persistent loose bowels, and other gastrointestinal problems.

Screening for colon cancer

In case you are 50 years of age or older and have a normal risk of colon cancer - you have no other colon cancer risk factors besides age - your PCP may suggest a colon cancerscreening Abu Dhabi at regular intervals or once in a while to screen for colon cancer. Colonoscopy is a choice for colon cancer screening. Talk to your primary care physician about your choices.

Look for additional polyps

If you've had polyps in the past, your primary care doctor may prescribe a subsequent colonoscopy to look for and eliminate extra polyps. This is done to lower the risk of colon cancer.

Risks

Colonoscopy does not present many dangers. Occasionally, the tangles of a colonoscopy can include:

·        Unfavorable response to the narcotic used during the test

·        Drainage from the site where a tissue test (biopsy) was performed or a polyp or other unusual tissue was passed

·        A tear in the colon or rectal divider (hole)

After talking to you about the dangers of colonoscopy, your PCP will ask you to sign a consent document approving the methodology.

How do you prepare

Before a colonoscopy, you will have to clean (void) your colon. Any buildup in your colon can obscure the perspective of your colon and rectum during the test. To flush your colon, your primary care doctor may ask you to:

Follow an exceptional eating routine the day before the test

Commonly, you will not have the option of eating strong foods the day before the test. Drinks can be restricted to clear liquids - plain water, tea, and espresso coffee without milk or cream, broth, and carbonated soft drinks. Stay away from red fluids, which can be mistaken for blood during a colonoscopy. You will not be able to eat or drink anything after noon the night before the test.

Take a purgative

Your PCP will usually suggest taking a purgative, either in the pill frame or in the fluid frame. You may be instructed to require the purgative the night before your colonoscopy, or you may be approached to use the diuretic the night before and the morning of the strategy.

Use an intestinal purge unit

Sometimes you may have to use an over-the-counter shower unit - the night before the test or a few hours before the test - to drain your colon. This is, for the most part, only attractive for purging the lower colon and is not typically suggested as an essential approach to unloading the colon.

Change your meds

Help your primary care doctor remember your medications seven days before the test—particularly assuming you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart problems or, conversely, suppose you take prescriptions or supplements that contain iron.

Likewise, let your PCP know if you take anti-inflammatory medications or other blood-thinning prescriptions, such as warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); newer blood thinners, for example, dabigatran (Pradaxa) or rivaroxaban (Xarelto), used to decrease the risk of smear clumps or stroke; or cardiac drugs that influence platelets, eg clopidogrel (Plavix). You may have to change your measurements or stop taking your medication soon.

What can you anticipate

During the procedure

During a colonoscopy, you will wear an outfit, but nothing else is possible. Sedation is usually suggested. Sometimes a mild narcotic is given in the frame of the pill. In different cases, the narcotic is combined with an intravenous aggravating to limit any discomfort.

You will begin the test lying on your side on the test table, normally with your knees pulled towards your chest. The specialist will insert a colonoscope into your rectum.

The extension - which is long enough to run the full length of the colon - contains a light and a cylinder (channel) that allows the specialist to suck air or carbon dioxide into the colon. The air or carbon dioxide swells the colon, which gives a superior look at the lining of the colon.

The moment the extension is moved or air is introduced, you may feel a tightness in your stomach or the urge to have a solid discharge.

In addition, the colonoscope contains a tiny video camera at its tip. The camera sends pictures to an external screen so the specialist can study inside your colon.

The specialist may also insert instruments into the canal to take tissue tests (biopsies) or remove polyps or different areas of unusual tissue.

A colonoscopy regularly takes about 30 to an hour.

After the method

After the test, it takes about an hour to start recovering from the narcotic. You will need someone to bring you back home as it can take up to a day for all the narcotic impacts to wear off. Try not to drive or settle for important choices or return to work for the rest of the day.

If your PCP eliminates a polyp during your colonoscopy, you may be encouraged to follow an exceptional eating routine for a short time. You may feel bloated or pass gas for a few hours after the test as it clears any clutter from your colon. Walking around can help alleviate any distress.

You may also see a limited amount of blood with your first solid discharge after the test. This is usually nothing to worry about. Advise your PCP assuming you continue to pass blood or clumps of blood, or again if you have constant stomach pain or fever. Although unlikely, this can happen immediately or at the beginning not many days after the strategy, but it can be delayed by one to fourteen days.

Results

Your primary care doctor will look at the after-effects of the colonoscopy and then share the results with you.

Adverse result

A colonoscopy is considered negative if the specialist does not detect irregularities in the colon.

Your PCP may suggest that you have another colonoscopy:

1.      At 10 years, assuming you're on the normal colon cancer bet - you have no other colon cancer risk factors besides age

2.      In five years, assuming you have a history marked by polyps in previous colonoscopy strategies

3.      At one year, assuming there was stool debris in the colon that would prevent a full evaluation of your colon

Positive result

A colonoscopy is considered right, assuming the specialist sees any polyps or foreign tissue in the colon. Most polyps are not cancerous, but some may be precancerous. Polyps eliminated during colonoscopy are sent from a research facility for the investigation to decide whether they are cancerous, precancerous, or noncancerous.

Depending on the size and number of polyps, you may have to follow a more thorough observation plan going forward to look for additional polyps. Assuming your PCP finds some polyps less than 1 centimeter wide, the person can prescribe a recurring colonoscopy in five to 10 years, depending on their other risk factors for colon cancer.

Your PCP will suggest another colonoscopy sooner, assuming you have:

1.      Several polyps

2.      A huge polyp - larger than 0.4 inches (1 centimeter)

3.      Polyps and, in addition, remnants of stool in the colon that prevent full colon evaluation

4.      Polyps with specific cellular qualities that show a higher risk of future cancer

5.      cancerous polyps

Assuming you have a polyp or other unusual tissue that cannot be eliminated during colonoscopy, your primary care physician may suggest a recurring test with exceptional gastroenterologist aptitude in eliminating huge polyps or medical procedures.

Problems with your test

Assuming your PCP is concerned about the nature of vision by grade, the person in question may suggest a recurring colonoscopy or a more limited time until your next colonoscopy. If your PCP fails to propel the grade throughout the colon, a barium douche or virtual colonoscopy may be prescribed to examine the rest of the colon.